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Lost Victory: A Firsthand Account of America's Sixteen-Year Involvement in Vietnam, by William Colby, James McCargar
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Book by Colby, William, McCargar, James
- Sales Rank: #1307725 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Contemporary Books
- Published on: 1989-10
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Binding: Hardcover
- 438 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
From Publishers Weekly
Not another book about what America did wrong in Vietnam, this one is, primarily, about what we did right. For example, former CIA director Colby and diplomat McCargar maintain that the post-Tet pacification effort (in which Colby was centrally involved) was a great success, that the 1972 Easter Offensive demonstrated that the South Vietnamese could hold their own without U.S. ground support. In staunch defense of Colby's Phoenix program, the book argues for its effectiveness in undermining the Communist infrastructure, claiming that Phoenix's reputation for brutality is undeserved. Fighting the "wrong" kind of war, however, is cited as a mistake, as is U.S. complicity in the '63 coup that overthrew President Ngo Dinh Diem, and Washington's failure to provide aid at a certain juncture in '75. Colby's CIA service, from Saigon station chief to director, provides him with an insider's perspective on the war, a perspective many readers will consider self-serving. Photos.
Copyright 1989 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Most helpful customer reviews
34 of 34 people found the following review helpful.
U.S. Mistakes, Successes & the Shameful Abandonment of South Vietnam
By Bob
William Colby--who served as the CIA Station Chief in Siagon (1959-62), Chief of CIA's Far East Division (1963-68), Deputy to the U.S. Military Commander in Vietnam with Ambassadorial rank (1968-71), and Director of the CIA (1973-75)--wrote this gripping memoir of his sixteen years of professional involvement with South Vietnam. No right-wing ideologue, Colby was a graduate of both Princeton and Columbia Law School whose liberal ideals once led him to work for the National Labor Relations Board in Washington D.C.
While gracious and understanding towards the Presidents (Kennedy-Johnson-Nixon-Ford) whom he served and directly advised, Colby is clear in his judgment about America's mistakes in Vietnam. The first major mistake was American encouragement--especially by Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge and Asst. Secretary of State Averell Harriman--of the South Vietnamese Generals' coup against President Ngo Dinh Diem, and the assassination of both Diem and his brother Nhu. Despite their shortcomings, the Ngo brothers held South Vietnam together for 9 years and made significant progress towards defeating the Communist insurgency in the villages and rural countryside. The political chaos following their assassinations led to directly to an increase in Communist attacks and to the introduction of large numbers of U.S. ground forces to prevent the collapse of South Vietnam in 1965.
The second major mistake, according to Colby, was the way that the U.S. military fought the war in 1965-67, with General Westmoreland and Secretary of Defense McNamara settling on a strategy of attritition and military engagement on the ground in the hopes that the enemy would give up in the face of their enormous casualties. This ignored the essentially political nature of the Maoist "People's War" being conducted by the Communists in the countryside. Unfortunately, by the the time an appropriate change in strategy was made in 1967-68 in favor of village-level and rural security and pacification, U.S. public opinion had begun to shift against the war.
Colby points out that a turning point of the war in favor of South Vietnam came in 1967-68 with: (1) the election of President Nguyen Van Thieu and return of governmental stability; (2) President Johnson's appointment of Robert Komer as the civilian deputy to U.S. Military Commander for Vietnam with Ambassadorial rank to coordinate U.S. government civilian efforts with those of the military and to actively promote the pacification program; (3)the replacement of General Westmoreland with General Creighton Abrams, who helped unified the various American military and civilian government efforts in South Vietnam into a "One War" effort; and (4) the appointment of U.S. Ambassador Elsworth Bunker to replace Henry Cabot Lodge. Colby convincingly argues that, by 1972, South Vietnam had won the "People's War" with its pacification efforts in the countryside. He points out that the South Vietnamese Army--with major U.S. logistical and air support--had been able to defeat the large-scale conventional military attack by the North Vietnamese Army in the 1972 Easter Offensive without the help of U.S. ground forces. In short, a stable Korean-style settlement of the Vietnam conflict was possible, as long as the U.S. continued to provide substantial military aid to South Vietnam and remained willing to provide all-important logistical and air support in the event of a future attack by the North Vietnamese Army.
According to Colby, the third (and most egregious) of America's major mistakes was the abandonment of South Vietnam by the U.S. Government--in particular, the U.S. Congress--after the January 1973 "peace" agreement. The decision by the U.S. Congress to cut military aid to South Vietnam after 1973 denied the necessary U.S. logistical and air support that the South Vietnamese Army needed to defeat the next invasion by the North Vietnamese Army in 1975.
Colby acknowledges that his account leaves out those aspects of the Vietnam War in which he did actively participate--namely, the military decisions, actual battles, and the post-Tet 1968 diplomacy which eventually led to the 1973 peace agreement. Despite being more of a personal memoir--rather than a comprehensive overview--Colby's story serves as a counterpoint to those who argue that the Vietnam War was unwinnable and that America's involvement in Vietnam was, therefore, a tragically misguided policy. Unlike the works of David Halberstam, Stanley Karnow and Neil Sheehan, Colby's book does not give short shrift to the successes achieved in South Vietnam after Tet 1968.
3 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
William Colby: an unsung hero.
By Tech Man
Any challenge to WE Colby's statements in his book Lost Victory can only come from far-left extremists with scant respect for facts, personal courage, moral values and dedication to a worthy cause. I was in Viet Nam during 1963-1972 and personally saw and experienced the war with my one eyes and ears. I can vouch for all the things that Mr. Colby described in his book. From 68 to 72, William Colby, Gen. Abrams and Ambassador Bunker, devised a winning formula to stabilize the political situation, eviscerate the VC infrastructure, and checkmate military attacks from the North VN army. Alas, all the good that those 3 men achieved was squandered at the Paris Peace Treaty in 73 by a man who was not a crook; a certain Herr Dr. K; by leftist elements of the 94th US Congress; and by the biased reporting of the US media (I saw plenty of civilians killed by VC and NVA in Hue during the Tet offensive for the crime of being pro-Saigon, but little of it was reported by the major US news channels). The end result was the first time in modern history that the USA suffered such a humiliating withdrawal, causing the subsequent death of 100 of 1000s who cast their lot with the USA during the war, and the suffering of millions of people who only yearned to live free, not to mention 58,000 American lives wasted in vain. It is amazing that those who criticize the US government and its allies never spend time experiencing North VN worker's paradise or the Soviet system. Almost as bad as the calumnies spewed by the left is the shabby treatment given to William Colby by the very system that he fought for and defended all his life: because he told the truth, he got fired. But for those who know what he accomplished during his years in Europe and in Asia, William Colby occupies a place which few can attain. RIP.
3 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
One of the premier books ever written on Colby's reluctant ...
By Robert L. Kocher
One of the premier books ever written on Colby's reluctant progressive realization that the war was sabotaged here at home.
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